Forcing cells into shape: the mechanics of actomyosin contractility.
Forcing cells into shape: the mechanics of actomyosin contractility.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrm4012
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发表时间:
2015-08
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Gardel ML
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Murrell M;Oakes PW;Lenz M;Gardel ML
Actomyosin-mediated contractility is a highly conserved mechanism for generating mechanical stress in animal cells and underlies muscle contraction, cell migration, cell division and tissue morphogenesis. Whereas actomyosin-mediated contractility in striated muscle is well understood, the regulation of such contractility in non-muscle and smooth muscle cells is less certain. Our increased understanding of the mechanics of actomyosin arrays that lack sarcomeric organization has revealed novel modes of regulation and force transmission. This work also provides an example of how diverse mechanical behaviours at cellular scales can arise from common molecular components, underscoring the need for experiments and theories to bridge the molecular to cellular length scales.
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