Drosophila suzukii, A Revolution for Soft Fruits in Trentino, North of Italy
Drosophila suzukii, A Revolution for Soft Fruits in Trentino, North of Italy
复制标题
铃木果蝇，意大利北部特伦蒂诺的软果革命
DOI：
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Pallaoro
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Grassi;M. Pallaoro
2009年，意大利北部特伦蒂诺首次报道软果果蝇遭受铃木果蝇侵扰。这是意大利和欧洲首次记录这种害虫。两年后，斑翅果蝇的数量达到了惊人的增长，对软果和樱桃造成了严重的损害。酿酒葡萄上还首次观察到了严重的侵染。由于害虫的压力非常大，传统杀虫剂即使多次施用，也无法有效减少水果受损。通过替代控制方法（防虫网、大规模诱捕、吸引和杀死等）获得了有趣的结果。多种方法似乎是在特伦蒂诺以可持续的方式管理铃木虫感染的最佳方法。
Drosophila suzukii infestation on soft fruits was reported for the first time in Trentino, North of Italy, in 2009. This was the first record of this pest in Italy and Europe. Two years after, the spotted wing drosophila reached an extraordinary development of population, causing serious damages on soft fruits and cherries. An important infestation was also observed for the first time on wine grape. Conventional insecticides, even if applied many times, were ineffective in reducing fruits damage, due to the very high pressure of the pest. Interesting results were obtained with alternative control methods (anti-insect nets, mass trapping, attract and kill, etc.). A multi-method approach seems to be the best to manage D.suzukii infestations in a sustainable way in Trentino.