Colorectal Cancer Screening
Colorectal Cancer Screening
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DOI：
10.1007/s11912-009-0065-8
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发表时间：
2009-11-01
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Thorson, Alan G.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nelson, R. Scott;Thorson, Alan G.
结直肠癌（CRC）是美国癌症死亡的第二大原因。在过去的二十年里，增加CRC筛查与发病率下降有关。必须继续努力保持这一趋势。对个体进行适当的风险分层和遵守推荐的筛查策略是重要的。结肠镜检查在筛查中继续发挥重要作用;然而，对于平均风险个体，有几种不同的筛查选择。本文综述了目前医生根据遗传风险对患者进行充分筛查的选择。
Colorectal cancer (CRC) constitutes the second leading cause of death from cancer in the United States. Increased screening for CRC have been associated with a decreased incidence in the past two decades. Continued efforts are necessary to maintain this trend. Appropriate risk stratification of individuals and compliance with recommended screening strategies are important. Colonoscopy continues to play an important role in screening; however, several different screening options are available for average-risk individuals. This article reviews the current options open to physicians to adequately screen patients for CRC based on inherit risks.