Cyclic Sieving, Necklaces, and Bracelets

Cyclic Sieving, Necklaces, and Bracelets
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循环筛分、项链和手链

DOI:
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
E. Stucky
E. Stucky
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
E. Stucky

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我们把Q-Schroder数分成“偶数”和“奇数”两部分。施罗德的数字是已知的列举某些项链,而偶数部分原来是$Q$-类比的一套手镯。奇偶部分是对称的和单峰的,我们寻找一种偏序集结构来解释这些特征。在此过程中,我们发现了对称群的某些双陪集上的一个新的循环筛选现象,它推广了经典的双色手镯计数。
We split the q-Schroder numbers into an "even" and "odd" part. The Schroder numbers are known to enumerate certain necklaces, and the even part turns out to be a $q$-analogue for the set of bracelets. The even and odd parts are symmetric and unimodal, and we seek a poset structure which explains these features. Along the way, we find a new cyclic sieving phenomenon on certain double cosets of the symmetric group which generalizes the classical enumeration of two-colored bracelets.