Analysis of Predisposing Factors for Rapid Dental Calculus Formation
Analysis of Predisposing Factors for Rapid Dental Calculus Formation
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DOI：
10.3390/jcm9030858
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发表时间：
2020-03-01
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Agustin-Panadero, Ruben
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Fons-Badal, Carla;Fons-Font, Antonio;Agustin-Panadero, Ruben
背景：微积分积累在个体之间差异很大。牙结石与牙周主要疾病有关。本研究的目的是分析个体特征，唾液和微生物学参数之间被认为是快速结石形成者和缓慢形成结石的患者。研究方法：个体特征被记录在一个样本的74例患者（年龄，性别，吸烟，牙周诊断，和牙齿拥挤），以及唾液参数（未刺激的唾液流量，pH值，和唾液的生化分析）和微生物学参数（通过半定量聚合酶链反应（PCR）分析）。结果如下：牙石形成率与牙周病诊断之间存在统计学显著相关性（p = 0.002）。一个更大的牙齿拥挤的存在，观察组中的快速结石形成。快速结石形成者的尿素和磷水平较高。关于微生物学参数，在变形链球菌中发现了差异，这在缓慢形成者组中更高。结论：快速牙石形成似乎与诊断为更严重牙周病的患者有关。快速形成结石的患者表现出更多的牙齿拥挤和较低的S。变异体
Background: Calculus accumulation varies widely between individuals. Dental calculus has been associated with the principal periodontal diseases. The aim of this study was to analyze individual characteristics, and salivary and microbiological parameters among patients considered to be rapid calculus formers and patients who form calculus slowly. Methods: Individual characteristics were recorded in a sample of 74 patients (age, sex, smoking, periodontal diagnosis, and dental crowding), as well as salivary parameters (unstimulated saliva flow, pH, and biochemical analysis of saliva) and microbiological parameters (by means of semi-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis). Results: A statistically significant association (p = 0.002) was found between the rate of calculus formation and the diagnosis of periodontal disease. A greater presence of dental crowding was observed among the group of rapid calculus formers. Urea and phosphorus levels were higher among rapid calculus formers. Regarding microbiological parameters, differences were found in Streptococcus mutans, this being higher in the group of slow formers. Conclusions: Rapid calculus formation appears to be linked to patients diagnosed with more severe periodontal diseases. Rapid calculus-forming patients present more dental crowding and a lower proportion of S. mutans.