Use of Nitrous Oxide for Pediatric Dental Patients.
Use of Nitrous Oxide for Pediatric Dental Patients.
复制标题
一氧化二氮在儿童牙科患者中的使用。
作者：
Iman Maher Mansor;Lobna Y Ghanem;M. Makhlouf
这一最佳实践的目标是为牙科专业人员提供关于安全有效地使用一氧化二氮/氧气(N2O/O2)止痛/缓解焦虑治疗儿童的建议。一氧化二氮/氧气的使用建议阐述了这种吸入止痛/缓解焦虑治疗方法的目标、一般考虑因素、适应症和禁忌症。在将N2O/O2用于儿科患者治疗之前，需要考虑的因素包括：患者的身体和情绪发育、病史和牙科病史，以及所需的牙科治疗；其他行为指导方案；牙医和其他牙科人员的资历和培训；设备和设施；管理技术和使用监测；潜在的不良影响和结果；以及职业安全。对其使用的文档进行了讨论。明智地使用N2O/O2可以为儿童、青少年和有特殊卫生保健需求的人提供一种安全有效的方法来控制与牙科治疗相关的焦虑。这份文件是由美国儿科牙科学会临床事务和科学事务委员会共同努力编写的，旨在为牙科专业人员提供有关为儿科牙科患者开发使用N2O/O2止痛/缓解焦虑的安全实践的最新信息和建议。
The goal of this best practice is to provide dental professionals with recommendations on the safe and effective use of nitrous oxide/oxygen (N2O/O2) analgesia/anxiolysis for treating children. Recommendations for use of nitrous oxide/oxygen address goals, general considerations, indications, and contraindications of this inhalation method of analgesia/anxiolysis management. Factors to consider before using N2O/O2 for pediatric patient treatment include: the patient’s physical and emotional development, medical and dental histories, and dental treatment needed; alternative behavior guidance options; credentials and training of the dentist and other dental personnel; equipment and facilities; administration techniques and monitoring of use; potential adverse effects and outcomes; and occupational safety. Documentation of its use is discussed. Judicious use of N2O/O2 can provide a safe and effective method of controlling anxiety associated with dental treatment in children, adolescents, and persons with special health care needs. This document was developed through a collaborative effort of the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry Councils on Clinical Affairs and Scientific Affairs to offer updated information and recommendations for dental professionals regarding development of safe practices in using N2O/O2 analgesia/anxiolysis for pediatric dental patients.
一氧化二氮和牙科患者：不良反应回顾。
DOI：
10.14219/jada.archive.1984.0462
发表时间：
1984
期刊：
Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)
影响因子：
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作者：
Duncan,GH;Moore,P
通讯作者：
Moore,P