Association of Flavored Tobacco Use With Tobacco Initiation and Subsequent Use Among US Youth and Adults, 2013-2015

Association of Flavored Tobacco Use With Tobacco Initiation and Subsequent Use Among US Youth and Adults, 2013-2015
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DOI:
10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.13804
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发表时间:
2019-10-01
期刊:
影响因子:
13.8
通讯作者:
Hyland, Andrew
Hyland, Andrew
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Villanti, Andrea C.;Johnson, Amanda L.;Hyland, Andrew

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烟草制品中的香料可能会吸引年轻和没有经验的使用者。目的(12-17岁),年轻人(18-24岁)和成人(年龄>= 25岁)新烟草使用者中首次使用调味烟草制品的流行率以及首次使用给定烟草制品与1年后使用烟草制品之间的关联,包括烟草使用的进展。设计、设置和参与者这项队列研究代表了对烟草与健康人口评估(PATH)研究数据的纵向分析,该研究是一项具有全国代表性的研究,收集了2013年至2014年(第1波)和2014年至2015年(第2波)的数据。参与者是非机构化的个人,包括11 996名青年和26 447名成年人,在选定的家庭谁参加了两波的PATH研究。数据分析时间为2016年7月至2019年6月。主要结果和指标第2波烟草制品使用的流行率。结果参与者的平均(SE)年龄为青年14.5(0.0)岁,青年21.1(0.0)岁,成人50.3(0.0)岁。在10至13个月的随访期间,大多数新使用烟草产品的青少年(71.9%; 95% CI,69.7%-74.0%)和年轻人(57.6%; 95% CI,54.9%-60.3%)使用调味产品。与首次使用无香味香烟相比,在波1记录的首次使用薄荷醇或薄荷或其他香味香烟与波2所有年龄组中过去12个月和过去30天的香烟使用呈正相关(青少年,调味香烟,过去12个月使用调整的患病率[aPR],1.14 [95%CI,1.05-1.25]和过去30天使用aPR,1.15 [95%CI,1.00-1.31];青年、薄荷醇或薄荷烟,过去12个月使用aPR,1.18 [95% CI,1.08-1.29]和过去30天使用aPR,1.19 [95% CI,1.04-1.37];年轻人,加香香烟,过去12个月使用aPR为1.09 [95% CI,1.04-1.15],过去30天使用aPR为1.13 [95% CI,1.06-1.21];年轻人吸薄荷或薄荷烟12个月后aPR为1.10 [95%CI,1.05-1.16],30天后aPR为1.15 [95%CI,1.07-1.23];成人口味卷烟,过去12个月使用aPR为1.10 [95%CI为1.05-1.15],过去30天使用aPR为1.09 [95%CI为1.04-1.14];成人薄荷或薄荷香烟,过去12个月使用aPR,1.13 [95% CI,1.08-1.18]和过去30天使用aPR,1.12 [95% CI,1.07-1.17])。在年轻人中,首次使用调味电子烟(aPR,2.05; 95% CI,1.61-2.61),任何雪茄(aPR,w1.60; 95% CI,1.26-2.02),小雪茄(aPR,1.49; 95% CI,1.08-2.05),过滤雪茄(aPR,3.69; 95% CI,2.08-6.57),水烟(aPR,1.91; 95% CI,1.23-2.98),以及任何无烟烟草(aPR,1.54; 95%CI,1.08-2.20)与第一次非调味使用相比,与目前在第2波定期使用这些产品前瞻性相关。在25岁及以上的成年人中,首次使用调味电子烟(aPR,1.60; 95% CI,1.41-1.82),任何雪茄(aPR,1.56; 95% CI,1.29-1.87),小雪茄(aPR,1.29; 95% CI,1.01-1.64),过滤雪茄(aPR,1.79; 95% CI,1.25-2.54),水烟(aPR,5.66; 95% CI,2.04-15.71),以及任何无烟烟草(aPR,1.55; 95%CI,1.32-1.82)与第2波时经常使用这些产品与首次非调味品使用相比具有前瞻性相关性。烟草制品中的香料与青少年和年轻成人烟草实验有关。第一次使用调味烟草产品可能会使青少年,年轻人和成年人处于随后使用烟草的风险中。
IMPORTANCE Flavors in tobacco products may appeal to young and inexperienced users.OBJECTIVE To examine among youth (aged 12-17 years), young adults (aged 18-24 years), and adults (aged >= 25 years) the prevalence of first use of flavored tobacco products among new tobacco users and the association between first flavored use of a given tobacco product and tobacco use 1 year later, including progression of tobacco use.DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS This cohort study represents a longitudinal analysis of data from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study, a nationally representative study with data collected in 2013 to 2014 (wave 1) and 2014 to 2015 (wave 2). Participants were noninstitutionalized individuals, including 11 996 youth and 26 447 adults, in selected households who participated in both waves of the PATH Study. Data analysis was conducted from July 2016 to June 2019.MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Prevalence of tobacco product use at wave 2.RESULTS The mean (SE) age of the participants was 14.5 (0.0) years for youth, 21.1 (0.0) years for young adults, and 50.3 (0.0) for adults. Most youth (71.9%; 95% CI, 69.7%-74.0%) and young adults (57.6%; 95% CI, 54.9%-60.3%) who were new users of tobacco products over the 10- to 13-month follow-up period used flavored products. First use of a menthol or mint or other flavored cigarette documented at wave 1 was positively associated with past 12-month and past 30-day cigarette use in all age groups at wave 2 compared with first use of a nonflavored cigarette (youth, flavored cigarette, past 12-month use adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR], 1.14 [95% CI, 1.05-1.25] and past 30-day use aPR, 1.15 [95% CI, 1.00-1.31]; youth, menthol or mint cigarette, past 12-month use aPR, 1.18 [95% CI, 1.08-1.29] and past 30-day use aPR, 1.19 [95% CI, 1.04-1.37]; young adult, flavored cigarette, past 12-month use aPR, 1.09 [95% CI, 1.04-1.15] and past 30-day use aPR, 1.13 [95% CI, 1.06-1.21]; young adult menthol or mint cigarette, past 12-month use aPR, 1.10 [95% CI, 1.05-1.16] and past 30-day use aPR, 1.15 [95% CI, 1.07-1.23]; adult flavored cigarette, past 12-month use aPR, 1.10 [95% CI, 1.05-1.15] and past 30-day use aPR, 1.09 [95% CI, 1.04-1.14]; adult menthol or mint cigarette, past 12-month use aPR, 1.13 [95% CI, 1.08-1.18] and past 30-day use aPR, 1.12 [95% CI, 1.07-1.17]). Among young adults, first use of flavored e-cigarettes (aPR, 2.05; 95% CI, 1.61-2.61), any cigars (aPR, w1.60; 95% CI, 1.26-2.02), cigarillos (aPR, 1.49; 95% CI, 1.08-2.05), filtered cigars (aPR, 3.69; 95% CI, 2.08-6.57), hookah (aPR, 1.91; 95% CI, 1.23-2.98), and any smokeless tobacco (aPR, 1.54; 95% CI, 1.08-2.20) was prospectively associated with current regular use of those products at wave 2 compared with first nonflavored use. Among adults aged 25 years and older, first use of flavored e-cigarettes (aPR, 1.60; 95% CI, 1.41-1.82), any cigars (aPR, 1.56; 95% CI, 1.29-1.87), cigarillos (aPR, 1.29; 95% CI, 1.01-1.64), filtered cigars (aPR, 1.79; 95% CI, 1.25-2.54), hookah (aPR, 5.66; 95% CI, 2.04-15.71), and any smokeless tobacco (aPR, 1.55; 95% CI, 1.32-1.82) was prospectively associated with current regular use of those products at wave 2 compared with first nonflavored use.CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE In this longitudinal cohort study, flavors in tobacco products were associated with youth and young adult tobacco experimentation. First use of a flavored tobacco product may place youth, young adults, and adults at risk of subsequent tobacco use.