Driving automation: Learning from aviation about design philosophies

Driving automation: Learning from aviation about design philosophies
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驾驶自动化:向航空业学习设计理念

DOI:
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发表时间:
2007
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
D. Harris
D. Harris
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
M. Young;N. Stanton;D. Harris

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预计到2030年,全自动车辆将在英国道路上行驶(步行者等人,2001年)。然而,在航空方面的经验使我们对“电传操纵”汽车感到担忧(Stanton和Marsden,1996年)。在航空业中,出现了两种不同的哲学来处理人的因素:硬自动化与软自动化,这取决于计算机或飞行员是否拥有最终权力(Hughes和Dornheim,1995)。本文推测硬或软自动化是否为道路车辆提供了最佳解决方案,并考虑了基于协调与合作的未来车辆的另一种设计理念。
Full vehicle automation is predicted to be on British roads by 2030 (Walker et al., 2001). However, experience in aviation gives us some cause for concern for the 'drive-by-wire' car (Stanton and Marsden, 1996). Two different philosophies have emerged in aviation for dealing with the human factor: hard vs. soft automation, depending on whether the computer or the pilot has ultimate authority (Hughes and Dornheim, 1995). This paper speculates whether hard or soft automation provides the best solution for road vehicles, and considers an alternative design philosophy in vehicles of the future based on coordination and cooperation.