Exosomes: mediators of neurodegeneration, neuroprotection and therapeutics.

Exosomes: mediators of neurodegeneration, neuroprotection and therapeutics.
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DOI:
10.1007/s12035-013-8544-1
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发表时间:
2014-02
影响因子:
5.1
通讯作者:
Tyagi, Neetu
Tyagi, Neetu
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kalani, Anuradha;Tyagi, Alka;Tyagi, Neetu

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外泌体已成为神经退行性疾病的主要介质,其中它们已被证明将疾病颗粒如β淀粉样蛋白和朊病毒从它们的起源细胞携带到其他细胞。它们简单的结构和穿过血脑屏障的能力为设计药物和遗传元件(如siRNA或miRNA)的“化妆品”提供了很大的机会,并将其用作神经治疗的递送载体。它们在神经保护中的作用通过它们参与外周神经的再生和神经元损伤的修复的事实而明显。本文就外泌体在介导神经退行性变和神经保护中的作用作一综述。
Exosomes have emerged as prominent mediators of neurodegenerative diseases where they have been shown to carry disease particles such as beta amyloid and prions from their cells of origin to other cells. Their simple structure and ability to cross the blood-brain barrier allow great opportunity to design a “makeup” with drugs and genetic elements, such as siRNA or miRNA, and use them as delivery vehicles for neurotherapeutics. Their role in neuroprotection is evident by the fact that they are involved in the regeneration of peripheral nerves and repair of neuronal injuries. This review is focused on the role of exosomes in mediating neurodegeneration and neuroprotection.
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