Thrombosis of the Abdominal Veins in Childhood.

Thrombosis of the Abdominal Veins in Childhood.
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DOI:
10.3389/fped.2017.00188
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Kerlin BA
Kerlin BA
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kumar R;Kerlin BA

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腹部静脉血栓形成是一种罕见的儿童静脉血栓栓塞性疾病。虽然死亡率很低,但很大一部分受影响的儿童可能会长期患病。此外,考虑到这些血栓的频率很低,缺乏严格的研究数据和循证治疗指南。尽管如此,儿科血液学家和其他专科医生在实践中很可能会遇到这些问题。因此,本综述旨在为患有这些罕见形式的静脉血栓栓塞症的儿童的临床诊断和治疗提供有用的指导。在此,我们将评估目前对儿童腹部静脉血栓形成的主要形式的认识。讨论将集中在(1)下腔静脉、(2)门静脉、(3)肠系膜、(4)肝和(5)肾静脉血栓形成的流行病学、表现、诊断、治疗和结果。
Abdominal venous thrombosis is a rare form of venous thromboembolic disease in children. While mortality rates are low, a significant proportion of affected children may suffer long-term morbidity. Additionally, given the infrequency of these thrombi, there is lack of stringent research data and evidence-based treatment guidelines. Nonetheless, pediatric hematologists and other subspecialists are likely to encounter these problems in practice. This review is therefore intended to provide a useful guide on the clinical diagnosis and management of children with these rare forms of venous thromboembolic disease. Herein, we will thus appraise the current knowledge regarding major forms of abdominal venous thrombosis in children. The discussion will focus on the epidemiology, presentation, diagnosis, management, and outcomes of (1) inferior vena cava, (2) portal, (3) mesenteric, (4) hepatic, and (5) renal vein thrombosis.
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