Theory of Multicomponent Fluids

Theory of Multicomponent Fluids
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DOI:
10.1007/b97678
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发表时间:
1998-11
期刊:
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
D. Drew;S. Passman
D. Drew;S. Passman
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
D. Drew;S. Passman

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在这本书中,我们合理地把多组分材料看作是相互连续体。Weoffertwoderivationsoftheequationsofmotionfortheinteracting连续体;对各分量使用连续体概念的连续体;对每个c分量的连续体方程应用平均运算的连续体。给出了适用于分散多组分的本构方程的论证。现在.。本构方程的形式是由应用于构件及其相互作用的连续介质力学原理导出的。用普通连续介质流体力学问题的解作为多组分材料中某些本构方程形式的动力。这本书的其余部分致力于研究多组分流体力学问题。OWS。许多材料是同质的,因为材料的每个部分与所有其他部分对给定的一组刺激具有相同的反应。纯净水就是这种材料的一个例子。描述均匀材料行为的方程的公式是很好理解的,并且在许多标准教科书中都有描述。许多其他材料,无论是制造的还是在自然界中存在的,都不是天然的。这类材料通常被命名为混合物或复合材料。
In this book, we give a rational treatment of multicomponent materials as intera-ingcontinua. Weoffertwoderivationsoftheequationsofmotionfortheinteracting continua; one which uses the concepts of continua for the components, and one which applies an averaging operation to the continuum equations for each c-ponent. Arguments are given for constitutive equations appropriate for dispersed multicomponent? ow. The forms of the constitutive equations are derived from the principles of continuum mechanics applied to the components and their int-actions. The solutions of problems of hydromechanics of ordinary continua are used as motivation for the forms of certain constitutive equations in multicom-nent materials. The balance of the book is devoted to the study of problems of hydrodynamics of multicomponent? ows. Many materials are homogeneous in the sense that each part of the material has the same response to a given set of stimuli as all of the other parts. An example of such a material is pure water. Formulation of equations describing the behavior of homogeneous materials is well understood, and is described in numerous standard textbooks. Many other materials, both manufactured and occurring in nature, are not-mogeneous. Such materials are often given names such as mixtures or composites.