Memory Limitations in Human and Animal Signal Detection

Memory Limitations in Human and Animal Signal Detection
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人类和动物信号检测中的内存限制

DOI：
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发表时间：
1991
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
E. G. Heinemann
E. G. Heinemann
中科院分区：
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文献类型：
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作者：
S. Chase;E. G. Heinemann

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在本系列的前几卷中，我们描述了记忆和决策的一般理论，它解释了概率学习、分类、概念形成和模式识别等多种现象（Chase，1983；Heinemann，1983a；Heinemann & Chase，1990）。在本章中，我们将讨论该理论与信号检测理论 (SDT) 的关系，并尝试解释 SDT 预测的行为与实际观察到的行为之间的一些差异。 （本章讨论的问题涉及“识别”而不是“检测”，但为了便于沟通，我们将使用众所周知的术语SDT）。我们将在这里的讨论限制在涉及刺激的决策上，这些刺激会引起沿着单一强度维度变化的感觉，例如响度或亮度。
In previous volumes of this series, we described a general theory of memory and decision making that accounts for phenomena as diverse as probability learning, categorization, concept formation, and pattern recognition (Chase, 1983; Heinemann, 1983a; Heinemann & Chase, 1990). In this chapter we shall discuss how this theory is related to signal detection theory (SDT), and attempt to account for some of the differences between the behavior predicted by SDT and that actually observed. (The problems discussed in this chapter concern “recognition” rather than “detection” but to facilitate communication we shall use the well-known terminology of SDT). We shall limit our discussion here to decisions involving stimuli that induce sensations which vary along a single intensitive dimension, such as loudness or brightness.