Analysis of community-based cardiovascular disease prevention studies--evaluation issues in the North Karelia Project and the Minnesota Heart Health Program.
Analysis of community-based cardiovascular disease prevention studies--evaluation issues in the North Karelia Project and the Minnesota Heart Health Program.
复制标题
基于社区的心血管疾病预防研究分析——北卡累利阿项目和明尼苏达心脏健康计划的评估问题。
DOI：
10.1093/ije/15.2.176
复制
发表时间：
1986
影响因子：
7.7
通讯作者：
Hannan,PJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Salonen,JT;Kottke,TE;JacobsJr,DR;Hannan,PJ
基于社区的心血管疾病控制研究代表了改变整个社区心血管疾病发病率的努力。社区，而不是个人，是主要的分析单位。用于估计和测试效果的跨社区多时间序列模型基于多个社区，这些社区在一段时间内的多个点进行评估。影响分析效力的问题包括：要研究的社区数量、社区规模和组成、调查样本量、使用队列或横断面调查的决定、每个社区进行的调查数量以及效应延迟的假设。这些要点通过北卡累利阿项目和明尼苏达心脏健康计划的经验进行了说明。北卡累利阿项目是一项以社区为基础的心血管疾病 (CVD) 预防计划，包括 1972-7 年为期五年的干预期。它在芬兰的两个省举行。明尼苏达州心脏健康计划与此类似，于 1980 年至 1990 年间在美国中西部的六个社区开展。
Community-based cardiovascular disease control studies represent an effort to change cardiovascular disease rates in entire communities. Communities, rather than individuals, are the primary units of analysis. The cross-community multiple time series model to estimate and test the effects is based on multiple communities that are evaluated at several points over time. Issues that influence the power of the analysis include: the number of communities to be studied, community size and composition, sample sizes of surveys, the decision to use cohorts or cross-sectional surveys, the number of surveys conducted in each community, and assumptions of latencies in the effects.These points are illustrated using the experiences of the North Karelia Project and the Minnesota Heart Health Program. The North Karelia Project was a community-based cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention programme consisting of a five-year intervention period in 1972–7. It took place in two provinces in Finland. The Minnesota Heart Health Program is similar, taking place between 1980 and 1990 in six communities in the American Midwest.