What travel modes do shared e-scooters displace? A review of recent research findings
What travel modes do shared e-scooters displace? A review of recent research findings
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共享电动滑板车取代了哪些出行方式？
作者：
Kailai Wang;Xiaodong Qian;D. Fitch;Yongsu Lee;Jai Malik;G. Circella
摘要近年来，共享电动滑板车对模式转换的影响受到越来越多的关注。本研究对美国和其他国家有关情态转换的文献进行了综述。共享电动滑板车用户的个人资料与基于站点和自由浮动的自行车共享计划非常相似。经验数据显示，人们使用共享电动滑板车取代汽车的比例很高，特别是在美国许多城市，这表明在许多地方，共享电动滑板车可能是减少对汽车依赖的好策略。使用共享电动滑板车作为公共交通的补充因城市而异，突显出一些城市可能需要技术、法规和激励措施，以确保模式一体化，并从引入共享电子滑板车中获得潜在的社会效益。
ABSTRACT The impacts of shared e-scooters on modal shifts have received increased attention in recent years. This study provides a review of the literature for modal shifts in the US and other countries. The profile of shared e-scooter users is rather similar to that of station-based and free-floating bikeshare programs. The empirical data reveal that people use shared e-scooters in place of cars at substantial rates, especially in many US cities, which suggests that in many locations shared e-scooters may be a good strategy for reducing car dependence. The use of shared e-scooters as a complement to public transit varies highly by city, highlighting how technology, regulations, and incentives may be needed in some cities to ensure modal integration and harvest the potential societal benefits from the introduction of shared e-scooters.