Cancer Patients Enrolled in a Smoking Cessation Clinical Trial: Characteristics and Correlates of Smoking Rate and Nicotine Dependence.
Cancer Patients Enrolled in a Smoking Cessation Clinical Trial: Characteristics and Correlates of Smoking Rate and Nicotine Dependence.
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DOI：
10.1155/2018/2438161
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发表时间：
2018-01-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Schnoll, Robert
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Miele, Andrew;Thompson, Morgan;Schnoll, Robert
简介：相当比例的癌症患者在确诊后仍继续吸烟，但很少有研究评估这一人群中尼古丁依赖和吸烟率的相关性，这可能有助于指导戒烟干预。目的：本研究评估了207例癌症患者的吸烟率和尼古丁依赖的相关性。采用多元线性回归的横断面分析评估了吸烟率和尼古丁依赖的疾病、人口统计学、情感和烟草寻求相关性。使用时间轴随访方法评估吸烟率。尼古丁依赖的Fagerstrom测试测量尼古丁依赖的水平。结果：预测尼古丁依赖的多元线性回归显示，从吸烟原因量表和烟草寻求行为的同时选择任务（p <0.05），但不与影响测量的HADS和PANAS（p > 0.05）。多元线性回归分析显示，戒烟前与吸烟减轻成瘾有关（p <0.05）。方差分析表明，高加索参与者报告吸烟率更高相比，其他races.CONCLUSIONS：结果表明，行为戒烟干预，重点是帮助患者管理烟草寻求行为，而不是情绪管理干预，可以帮助癌症患者戒烟。
INTRODUCTION: A substantial proportion of cancer patients continue to smoke after their diagnosis but few studies have evaluated correlates of nicotine dependence and smoking rate in this population, which could help guide smoking cessation interventions.AIM: This study evaluated correlates of smoking rate and nicotine dependence among 207 cancer patients.METHODS: A cross-sectional analysis using multiple linear regression evaluated disease, demographic, affective, and tobacco-seeking correlates of smoking rate and nicotine dependence. Smoking rate was assessed using a timeline follow-back method. The Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence measured levels of nicotine dependence.RESULTS: A multiple linear regression predicting nicotine dependence showed an association with smoking to alleviate a sense of addiction from the Reasons for Smoking scale and tobacco-seeking behavior from the concurrent choice task (p < .05), but not with affect measured by the HADS and PANAS (p > .05). Multiple linear regression predicting prequit showed an association with smoking to alleviate addiction (p < .05). ANOVA showed that Caucasian participants reported greater rates of smoking compared to other races.CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that behavioral smoking cessation interventions that focus on helping patients to manage tobacco-seeking behavior, rather than mood management interventions, could help cancer patients quit smoking.