Underlying mechanisms and drug intervention strategies for the tumour microenvironment.

Underlying mechanisms and drug intervention strategies for the tumour microenvironment.
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DOI:
10.1186/s13046-021-01893-y
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发表时间:
2021-03-15
期刊:
Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ji Q
Ji Q
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li H;Zhou L;Zhou J;Li Q;Ji Q

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癌症发生在复杂的组织环境中,其进展在很大程度上取决于肿瘤微环境(TME)。TME具有高度复杂和综合的系统,并伴有动态变化和特殊的生物学特征,如缺氧、营养缺乏、炎症、免疫抑制和细胞因子产生。此外,大量与癌症相关的生物分子和信号通路参与上述生物过程。本文回顾了我们对TME的理解,并描述了其在癌症发展的不同阶段的生物学和分子特征。此外,我们还详细讨论了TME关键点的干预策略,包括化疗、靶向治疗、免疫治疗、中药天然产物、联合药物治疗等,从TME关键分子靶点的角度为肿瘤治疗提供科学依据。
Cancer occurs in a complex tissue environment, and its progression depends largely on the tumour microenvironment (TME). The TME has a highly complex and comprehensive system accompanied by dynamic changes and special biological characteristics, such as hypoxia, nutrient deficiency, inflammation, immunosuppression and cytokine production. In addition, a large number of cancer-associated biomolecules and signalling pathways are involved in the above bioprocesses. This paper reviews our understanding of the TME and describes its biological and molecular characterization in different stages of cancer development. Furthermore, we discuss in detail the intervention strategies for the critical points of the TME, including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, natural products from traditional Chinese medicine, combined drug therapy, etc., providing a scientific basis for cancer therapy from the perspective of key molecular targets in the TME.
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