In vitro assembly of the mouse U14 snoRNP core complex and identification of a 65-kDa box C/D-binding protein.

In vitro assembly of the mouse U14 snoRNP core complex and identification of a 65-kDa box C/D-binding protein.
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小鼠 U14 snoRNP 核心复合物的体外组装和 65 kDa 盒 C/D 结合蛋白的鉴定。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1998
期刊:
RNA: A publication of the RNA Society
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
E. Maxwell
E. Maxwell
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
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作者:
N. Watkins;D. Newman;J. F. Kuhn;E. Maxwell

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The eukaryotic nucleolus contains a diverse population of small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) that have been categorized into two major families based on evolutionarily conserved sequence elements. U14 snoRNA is a member of the larger, box C/D snoRNA family and possesses nucleotide box C and D consensus sequences. In previous studies, we have defined a U14 box C/D core motif that is essential for intronic U14 snoRNA processing. These studies also revealed that nuclear proteins that recognize boxes C/D are required. We have now established an in vitro U14 snoRNP assembly system to characterize protein binding. Electrophoretic mobility-shift analysis demonstrated that all the sequences and structures of the box C/D core motif required for U14 processing are also necessary for protein binding and snoRNP assembly. These required elements include a base paired 5',3' terminal stem and the phylogenetically conserved nucleotides of boxes C and D. The ability of other box C/D snoRNAs to compete for protein binding demonstrated that the box C/D core motif-binding proteins are common to this family of snoRNAs. UV crosslinking of nuclear proteins bound to the U14 core motif identified a 65-kDa mouse snoRNP protein that requires boxes C and D for binding. Two additional core motif proteins of 55 and 50 kDa were also identified by biochemical fractionation of the in vitro-assembled U14 snoRNP complex. Thus, the U14 snoRNP core complex is a multiprotein particle whose assembly requires nucleotide boxes C and D.
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.93.25.14480
发表时间: 1996-12-10
影响因子: 11.1
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