Categorization and analysis of heat sources for organic Rankine cycle systems

Categorization and analysis of heat sources for organic Rankine cycle systems
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有机朗肯循环系统热源分类与分析

DOI:
10.1016/j.rser.2016.06.076
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发表时间:
2016-10
影响因子:
15.9
通讯作者:
Quoilin Sylvain
Quoilin Sylvain
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
翟慧星;安青松;史琳;Lemort Vincent;Quoilin Sylvain

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有机朗肯循环(ORC)是一种有效的将中低温热量转化为电能的方法,而传统的高温朗肯循环不能使用这种方法。尽管在过去的几十年里已经有很多关于ORC系统的研究,但ORC热源受到的关注相对较少。为ORC提供能量的热源具有不同的特性,这对ORC系统的理论分析和系统设计有很大的影响。本文给出了热源的理论分类,为进一步的循环选择和工质筛选的理论研究提供了统一的边界条件。分析了各种热源类型的理想循环。性能指标推荐不同的热源ORC系统。给出了不同热源的一般特征,包括工业和电力系统的废热以及地热、太阳能和生物质资源对ORC系统的影响。最后,回顾了不同热源的ORC系统的市场特点,并对ORC系统的未来发展提出了建议。
Organic Rankine cycles (ORC) are an effective way to convert low-medium temperature heat to electricity that cannot be used for conventional high-temperature Rankine cycles. Even though there has been many studies of ORC systems over the past few decades, ORC heat sources have received relatively little attention. The heat sources providing energy to the ORC have different characteristics that significantly impact the theoretical analyses and system designs of ORC systems. This paper gives a theoretical categorization of heat sources to give uniform boundary conditions for further theoretical studies on cycle choices and working fluid screening. The ideal cycles for each heat source type are analyzed. Performance metrics are recommended for different heat source ORC systems. The general characteristics of the different heat sources including waste heat from industrial and power systems and geothermal, solar and biomass sources are given with their influences on the ORC systems. Finally, the market characteristics for ORC systems using different heat sources are reviewed with suggestions for future developments of ORC systems.
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