Youth Crime and Preventive Policing in Post-War Scotland (c.1945-71)
Youth Crime and Preventive Policing in Post-War Scotland (c.1945-71)
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战后苏格兰的青少年犯罪和预防性警务（c.1945-71）
DOI：
10.1093/tcbh/hwq038
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发表时间：
2010
影响因子：
0.9
通讯作者：
Bartie A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bartie A
本文探讨了有关的方法和风格的警察服务，在其处理与儿童和青少年在战后的苏格兰（与英格兰相比）。对警察少年联络计划执行情况的研究被用来考虑紧张关系的转移以及警察与从事青年司法与福利关系工作的其他职业群体之间的合作。虽然经常被描述为矛盾的倾向，文章表明，社会福利伦理和刑事司法伦理共存的言论和警务实践中，但他们在一个不断变化的状态。报告还指出，警务方式也会发生变化，特别是因为使用酌情和非正式方法越来越受到挑战，因为人身暴力越来越被视为刑事司法机构的过时手段，而且对青年的警务越来越政治化。战后时期的特点是，公众监督的水平提高了，以前通过非正式或半正式机制进行的程序正式化，并试图（并不总是成功）在苏格兰国家方面将程序系统化。
This article explores debates concerning the methods and styles used by the police service in its dealings with children and young people in post-war Scotland (in comparison with England). Study of the implementation of Police Juvenile Liaison Schemes is used to consider shifting points of tension as well as cooperation between the police and other occupational groups engaged in work at the nexus of youth justice–welfare. Whilst often characterized as contradictory tendencies, the article demonstrates that a social welfare ethic and a criminal justice ethic were coexistent within the rhetoric and practice of policing, but that they operated in a state of flux. It also argues that styles of policing were subject to change, particularly as the use of discretionary and informal methods was increasingly challenged, as physical violence was increasingly seen as an outmoded recourse for the institutions of criminal justice, and as the policing of youth was increasingly politicized. The post-war period can be characterized in terms of greater levels of public scrutiny, the formalization of processes previously undertaken through informal or semi-formal mechanisms, and attempts (not always successful) to systematize procedures nationally in terms of the Scottish state.