How 12 Cartoons of the Prophet Mohammed were Brought to Trigger an International Conflict
How 12 Cartoons of the Prophet Mohammed were Brought to Trigger an International Conflict
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12幅先知穆罕默德漫画如何引发国际冲突
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发表时间：
2007
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Bent Nørby Bonde
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Bent Nørby Bonde
丹麦报纸《日德兰邮报》（Jyllands-Posten）刊登的《十二穆罕默德》引发了消费者抵制、焚烧大使馆和官方要求联合国干预的事件。本文分析了为什么丹麦的宗教抗议活动在国际上引起了惊人的反应。它的结论是，丹麦对穆斯林的非常敌对的言论和日益加剧的国际紧张局势是导致冲突的重要因素。在对来自丹麦穆斯林社区的伊玛目所使用的策略的分析中，文章得出结论，他们选择了一种冲突升级和动员的政策，通过关注危机的宗教层面。这篇文章指出丹麦政府没有使用的几种方法来缓和冲突，并说明政府如何将案件仅仅视为捍卫言论自由的问题，从而加剧了冲突的升级。最后，文章提出了今后欧洲国家出现其他跨文化危机时应吸取的一些教训。
Abstract The publication of twelve Mohammed in the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten (JP) led to consumer boycotts, burning embassies and official demands for UN to intervene. The article analyses why the religious protests in Denmark generated the astonishing international reactions. It concludes that a very hostile rhetoric against Muslims in Denmark and mounting international tensions were important pre-disposing causes for the conflict. In an analysis of the strategy used by Imams from the Danish Muslim communities the article concludes that they chose a policy of conflict escalation and mobilisation through keeping focus on the religious dimension of the crisis. The article points to several options, which were not used by the Danish government to de-escalate the conflict and illustrates how the government contributed to conflict escalation by making the case solely a matter of defending freedom of expression. Finally the article suggests some lessons to be learned, if other cross-cultural crises should appear in European countries in the future.