PARENT-ADOLESCENT COMMUNICATION AND THE CIRCUMPLEX MODEL
PARENT-ADOLESCENT COMMUNICATION AND THE CIRCUMPLEX MODEL
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8624.1985.tb00118.x
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发表时间：
1985-01-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
OLSON, DH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BARNES, HL;OLSON, DH
本研究检验了亲子沟通与婚姻家庭系统的复杂模型之间的关系。虽然大多数Circuplex模型的研究都集中在问题家庭上，但这项研究使用了来自426个正常家庭的父亲、母亲和青少年。制定了家庭评分，并用来帮助描述家庭制度的类型。由于父母和青少年在如何看待他们的交流方面的代际差异，对每一组进行了单独的分析。本研究假设平衡型家庭(Cirumplex模型)会比极端家庭有更积极的亲子沟通。这一假设显然得到了父母的支持，但对青少年则不然。与个人层面(家长和青少年)的研究结果相反，在家庭层面上的判别分析结果表明，亲子沟通与亲密度、适应性和家庭满意度之间存在线性关系。亲子沟通良好的家庭在Circuplex模型中认为自己在家庭凝聚力、家庭适应性和家庭满意度方面都更高。
This study tested the relationship between parent-adolescent communication and the Circumplex Model of Marital and Family Systems. While most studies of the Circumplex Model have focused on problem families, this study used fathers, mothers, and adolescents from 426 normal families. Family scores were developed and used to help describe the type of family system. Because of generational differences in terms of how parents and adolescents perceived their communication, separate analysis was done for each group. It was hypothesized that Balanced families (Circumplex Model) would have more positive parent-adolescent communication than Extreme families. This hypothesis was clearly supported for the parents but not for the adolescents. In contrast to the conflicting findings using individual level analysis (parents and adolescents), the findings at the family level using discriminant analysis indicated a linear relationship between parent-adolescent communication and the Circumplex dimensions (cohesion, adaptability) and family satisfaction. Families with good parent-adolescent communication perceived themselves in terms of the Circumplex Model as higher on family cohesion, family adaptability, and family satisfaction.