Evaluating comfort with varying temperatures: a graphic design tool

Evaluating comfort with varying temperatures: a graphic design tool
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DOI:
10.1016/s0378-7788(02)00083-x
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发表时间:
2003-01-01
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Evans, JM
Evans, JM
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Evans, JM

文献摘要

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本文认为有必要根据温度的日变化来定义室内和室外空间的舒适性。提出了一种图形化工具,它表示温度的每日波动,在表示平均温度和最大温度波动的图形上显示为单点。这一点可以根据不同空间的设计方案,与久坐活动、睡眠、室内外循环等不同活动水平的舒适区进行比较。该图表允许表示气候变量、舒适区的定义、生物气候设计资源的选择和室内温度的评估,这些温度是在实际建筑中测量的或通过计算机模拟获得的。文中对该图的发展作了说明,并举例说明了热质的使用。(C)2003年,爱思唯尔科学公司出版。
This paper considers the need to define comfort of indoor and outdoor spaces in relation to the daily variations of temperature. A graphical tool is presented, which indicates the daily swings of temperature, shown as a single point on a graph representing the average temperature and the maximum temperature swing. This point can be compared with the comfort zones for different activity levels, such as sedentary activity, sleeping, indoor and outdoor circulation according to the design proposals for different spaces. The graph allows the representation of climatic variables, the definition of comfort zones, the selection of bioclimatic design resources and the evaluation of indoor temperatures, measured in actual buildings or obtained from computer simulations. The development of the graph is explained and examples given with special emphasis on the use of thermal mass. (C) 2003 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.