Information Searching Process of Women Being Approached by a Male Stranger on the Street
Information Searching Process of Women Being Approached by a Male Stranger on the Street
复制标题
女性在街上被男性陌生人接近的信息搜索过程
DOI：
10.11225/jcss.24.300
复制
发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
仲嶺 真
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Koji Ishikawa;Koji Makanae;Shintaro Iwasaki;Nicholas T. Ingolia;Hisao Moriya;仲嶺 真
本研究的目的是探讨女性在街上遇到陌生男性时，会搜寻哪些资讯，以及搜寻的过程。共有82名日本女本科生执行了一项信息监控任务。在这项任务中，参与者在计算机显示器上显示六个场景，信息列表和响应列表。每一个场景都描述了一个女人在街上被一个男性陌生人接近的情况。在呈现场景后，参与者被要求想象情况并回忆反应列表，以决定他们是否会与男性陌生人交谈。如果与会者在作出决定之前需要更多的信息，他们可以利用信息清单。在参与者回忆了反应列表后，参与者还被问到如果他们在真实的生活中经历这种情况，他们会有什么感觉。这一程序在六种情景中的每一种情景中都进行了。结果表明，妇女在信息搜索过程的早期阶段搜索重要信息，以获得高度的社会不确定性，并在该过程的最后阶段搜索其他信息。然而，结果表明，信息搜索过程只发生在参与者没有感受到任何积极情绪的时候。本文还探讨了女性信息搜寻过程的细节及其与情绪的关系。
The purpose of this study was to examine what information women search about and the information searching process that takes place when they are approached by a male stranger on the street. A total of 82 female Japanese undergraduates performed an information-monitoring task. In this task, participants were shown six scenarios, information list, and response list on the computer display. Each scenario described a situation in which a woman is approached by a male stranger on the street. After presenting the scenario, participants were asked to imagine the situation and recall the response list to decide whether they would talk to the male stranger or not. If participants would need more information before deciding, they could utilize the information list. After participants recalled the response list, participants were also asked how they would feel if they experience the situation in real life. This procedure was done in each of the six scenarios. Results showed that women searched for important information for high social uncertainty at an early stage of the information searching process and for other information at the last stage of the process. However, results suggested that the information searching process only took place when participants did not feel any positive emotions. The details of women’s information searching process and the relationship between the process and emotions were also discussed.