Which Factors do Affect Success of Business Incubators

Which Factors do Affect Success of Business Incubators
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哪些因素影响企业孵化器的成功

DOI:
10.12720/joams.1.1.71-74
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
Journal of Advanced Management Science
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
N. Fukugawa
N. Fukugawa
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
N. Fukugawa

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创业过程,从认识或创造商机到通过创建新公司来利用机会,要求新生企业家成为“万事通”,尽管他们不需要成为万事通。本研究重点关注企业孵化器作为知识转移组织的作用,探讨孵化管理者可以向新生企业家转移的技能范围和重点如何影响新公司的创建,以及影响如何根据技术类别而变化。 Tobit 模型估计表明,孵化管理者的技术技能对于科学领域的孵化企业特别有利。此外,与大学的正式联盟和地理上的邻近性无助于企业孵化器催生基于科学的初创企业。讨论了结果的政策影响。 
Entrepreneurial process, from the recognition or creation of business opportunities to the exploitation of opportunities through new firm creation, requires nascent entrepreneurs to be "jacks of all trades" even though they need not to be a master of all. Focusing on the role of business incubators as knowledge transfer organizations, this study examines how the scope and focus of skills that incubation managers can transfer to nascent entrepreneurs affect new firm creation, and how the impacts vary according to technological categories. Estimated Tobit models show that technological skills of incubation managers are particularly beneficial for incubatees in science-based sectors. Furthermore, formal alliances with and the geographical contiguity to universities do not help business incubators spawn science-based startups. Policy implications of the results are discussed. 
DOI: --
发表时间: --
期刊: The Japanese Economic Review (forthcomig)
影响因子: --
作者:
Fukao;Kyoji;Hyeog Ug Kwon
通讯作者: Hyeog Ug Kwon