Supra- and infrasylvian conduction aphasia

Supra- and infrasylvian conduction aphasia
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DOI:
10.1006/brln.2000.2425
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发表时间:
2001-03-01
期刊:
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Von Keyserlingk, DG
Von Keyserlingk, DG
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Axer, H;Von Keyserlingk, AG;Von Keyserlingk, DG

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本文报告了15例传导性失语症的亚琛失语症测验(AAT)。将CT病变数据转换为参考ACPC线的标准3D参考脑。根据病变特征,一组6例患者有单纯的上斜坡病变,一组4例患者有单纯的下斜坡病变,一组5例患者在上斜坡和下斜坡区域都有病变。在表征测试和重复任务中,上斜坡传导性失语症患者的表现优于下斜坡传导性失语症患者的上级表现。下斜坡传导性失语症患者比上斜坡传导性失语症患者在自发言语中使用更多的刻板印象。两种损伤部位的传导性失语症患者在命名、书写和理解测试中的表现都不如单纯型。因此传导性失语症在解剖学和语言学上是一种异质性综合征。(C)北京:科学出版社.
Fifteen cases of conduction aphasia which were tested with the Aachen Aphasia Test (AAT), are presented. The CT lesion data were transformed to a standard 3D-reference brain referring to the ACPC line. According to the lesion profiles a group of 6 patients had pure suprasylvian lesions, a group of 4 patients had pure infrasylvian lesions, and a group of 5 patients had lesions in both supra- and infrasylvian regions. Suprasylvian conduction aphasics are superior to infrasylvian conduction aphasics in the token test and in repetition tasks. Infrasylvian conduction aphasics use more stereotypes in spontaneous speech than suprasylvian conduction aphasics. Conduction aphasics with both lesion sites perform less well in tests of naming, writing, and comprehension than the pure types. Thus conduction aphasia is a heterogeneous syndrome anatomically and linguistically. (C) 2001 Academic Press.