How to fairly incentivise digital contact tracing
How to fairly incentivise digital contact tracing
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DOI：
10.1136/medethics-2020-106388
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发表时间：
2021-12-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Loi, Michele
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Loi, Michele
使用蓝牙记录邻近事件的数字应用程序(此后称为数字联系人跟踪)越来越受到技术专家和政府的支持。总的来说，公众对这一问题的辩论集中在隐私问题上，来自法律和技术领域的专家提出了非常具体的建议，并参与了一场激烈的辩论。对有效激励及其公平性的关注要少得多。本文旨在通过为一个有前途的激励提供一个实用、可行的解决方案来填补这一空白，该激励由非恶意、慈善、自主和正义的伦理原则来证明是合理的。这一激励措施是一款针对运行此类应用程序进行了优化的免费手机。
Digital apps using Bluetooth to log proximity events (henceforth, digital contact tracing) are increasingly supported by technologists and governments. By and large, the public debate on this matter focuses on privacy, with experts from both law and technology offering very concrete proposals and participating to a lively debate. Far less attention is paid to effective incentives and their fairness. This paper aims to fill this gap by offering a practical, workable solution for a promising incentive, justified by the ethical principles of non-maleficence, beneficence, autonomy and justice. This incentive is a free phone optimised for running such app.