ORAL MELANIN PIGMENTATION IN 467 THAI AND MALAYSIAN PEOPLE WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON SMOKERS MELANOSIS
ORAL MELANIN PIGMENTATION IN 467 THAI AND MALAYSIAN PEOPLE WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON SMOKERS MELANOSIS
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1600-0714.1991.tb00879.x
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发表时间：
1991-01-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
AXELL, T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
HEDIN, CA;AXELL, T
在泰国清迈（CM）和马来西亚吉隆坡（KL）的牙科学院，对234名和233名连续门诊患者进行了有关烟草和咀嚼习惯的访谈，并检查了口腔黑色素沉着的存在。 在CM和KL，32%和28%的研究人群经常使用烟草。 吸烟是主要的习惯，但咀嚼槟榔和茶叶（miang）和吸食香蕉叶雪茄（khi yo）也被记录在案。 遗传获得的色素沉着占主导地位。 尽管马来人和印度人中几乎所有非烟草使用者都有口腔黑色素沉着，但研究发现，吸烟者的口腔表面色素沉着明显多于非烟草使用者。 在泰国人中，吸烟者中有色人种的比例明显较高。 得出的结论是，吸烟刺激口腔黑色素细胞产生更高的黑色素，也在深肤色的种族群体。
At the faculties of dentistry in Chiang Mai, Thailand (CM), and Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (KL), 234 and 233 consecutive out-patients were interviewed concerning tobacco and chewing habits and examined for the presence of oral melanin pigmentation. Tobacco was regularly used by 32% and 28% of the studied populations in CM and KL. Cigarette smoking was the predominant habit, but the chewing of betel and tea leaves (miang) and the smoking of banana leaf cigars (khi yo) was also registered. The genetically acquired pigmentation dominated. Although nearly all non-tobacco users in the Malay and Indian populations had oral melanin pigmentation, it was found that tobacco smokers had significantly more oral surfaces pigmented than non-tobacco users. Among Thais, the percentage of pigmented individuals was significantly higher among tobacco smokers. It was concluded that tobacco smoking stimulates oral melanocytes to a higher melanin production also in dark-skinned ethnic groups.