Investigating Theory of Mind deficits in nonclinical psychopathy and Machiavellianism
Investigating Theory of Mind deficits in nonclinical psychopathy and Machiavellianism
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DOI：
10.1016/j.paid.2010.03.027
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发表时间：
2010-08-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Chamorro-Premuzic, Tomas
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ali, Farah;Chamorro-Premuzic, Tomas
本研究探讨了精神病（小学和中学），马基雅维利主义，全球同理心，和心理理论（TOM）之间的关系，使用三个行为的TOM任务，以测试TOM赤字/面部表情的差异，在眼睛区域，并在声音的影响。此外，刺激分类的情绪效价（积极的，中性的，和消极的）。原发性精神病，继发性精神病和马基雅维利主义与全球共情赤字和ToM赤字的整体分数的ToM任务，以及ToM赤字的特定类别的情绪效价呈正相关。(C)2010爱思唯尔有限公司保留所有权利。
This study investigated the relationships between psychopathy (primary and secondary), Machiavellianism, global empathy, and Theory of Mind (TOM) using three behavioural ToM tasks in order to test for ToM deficits/differences in facial expressions, in the eye region, and in vocal affect. In addition, stimuli were categorised in terms of emotional valence (positive, neutral, and negative). Primary psychopathy, secondary psychopathy and Machiavellianism were positively associated with global empathy deficits and ToM deficits in relation to overall scores on the ToM tasks as well as ToM deficits to specific categories of emotional valence. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.