The multifunctional APE1 DNA repair-redox signaling protein as a drug target in human disease.
The multifunctional APE1 DNA repair-redox signaling protein as a drug target in human disease.
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多功能APE1 DNA Repair-Redox信号蛋白是人类疾病中的药物靶标。
DOI:
10.1016/j.drudis.2020.10.015
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发表时间:
2021-01
影响因子:
7.4
通讯作者:
Kelley MR
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Caston RA;Gampala S;Armstrong L;Messmann RA;Fishel ML;Kelley MR
Apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) endonuclease–reduction/oxidation factor 1 (APE1/Ref-1, also called APE1) is a multifunctional enzyme with crucial roles in DNA repair and reduction/oxidation (redox) signaling. APE1 was originally described as an endonuclease in the Base Excision Repair (BER) pathway. Further study revealed it to be a redox signaling hub regulating critical transcription factors (TFs). Although a significant amount of focus has been on the role of APE1 in cancer, recent findings support APE1 as a target in other indications, including ocular diseases [diabetic retinopathy (DR), diabetic macular edema (DME), and age-related macular degeneration (AMD)], inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and others, where APE1 regulation of crucial TFs impacts important pathways in these diseases. The central responsibilities of APE1 in DNA repair and redox signaling make it an attractive therapeutic target for cancer and other diseases.
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