The multifunctional APE1 DNA repair-redox signaling protein as a drug target in human disease.

The multifunctional APE1 DNA repair-redox signaling protein as a drug target in human disease.
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多功能APE1 DNA Repair-Redox信号蛋白是人类疾病中的药物靶标。

DOI:
10.1016/j.drudis.2020.10.015
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发表时间:
2021-01
影响因子:
7.4
通讯作者:
Kelley MR
Kelley MR
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Caston RA;Gampala S;Armstrong L;Messmann RA;Fishel ML;Kelley MR

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脱氧核苷(AP)核酸内切酶还原/氧化因子1(APE1/Ref-1,又称APE1)是一种多功能酶,在DNA修复和氧化还原信号转导中起重要作用。APE1最初被描述为碱基切除修复(BER)途径中的一种内切酶。进一步的研究表明,它是一个氧化还原信号中枢,调节关键转录因子(TF)。虽然APE1在癌症中的作用已经得到了大量的关注,但最近的发现支持APE1作为其他适应症的靶点,包括眼部疾病[糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)、糖尿病黄斑水肿(DME)和年龄相关性黄斑变性(AMD)]、炎症性肠病(IBD)和其他疾病,其中APE1对关键的TF的调节影响这些疾病的重要通路。APE1在DNA修复和氧化还原信号中的核心作用使其成为癌症和其他疾病的治疗靶点。
Apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) endonuclease–reduction/oxidation factor 1 (APE1/Ref-1, also called APE1) is a multifunctional enzyme with crucial roles in DNA repair and reduction/oxidation (redox) signaling. APE1 was originally described as an endonuclease in the Base Excision Repair (BER) pathway. Further study revealed it to be a redox signaling hub regulating critical transcription factors (TFs). Although a significant amount of focus has been on the role of APE1 in cancer, recent findings support APE1 as a target in other indications, including ocular diseases [diabetic retinopathy (DR), diabetic macular edema (DME), and age-related macular degeneration (AMD)], inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and others, where APE1 regulation of crucial TFs impacts important pathways in these diseases. The central responsibilities of APE1 in DNA repair and redox signaling make it an attractive therapeutic target for cancer and other diseases.
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