On the measurement of the orientational order parameters in biaxial liquid crystals using the polarised infrared technique

On the measurement of the orientational order parameters in biaxial liquid crystals using the polarised infrared technique
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偏振红外技术测量双轴液晶取向有序参数

DOI:
10.1080/02678292.2010.527383
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发表时间:
2010
期刊:
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Gorkunov M
Gorkunov M
中科院分区:
化学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gorkunov M

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偏振红外(傅里叶变换红外)光谱技术,这是用来测量双轴液晶的序参数的适用性的限制,详细研究了不同的实验几何形状和细胞厚度。在斜入射的一般情况下,得到了平面和垂直液晶盒中双轴液晶材料对偏振红外辐射的透射率的一般表达式。这些表达式,然后简化的限制情况下的薄和厚的细胞,并在这两种情况下的细胞的透射率和红外分子介电常数的虚部的组件之间的关系建立。结果表明,简单的表达式,在文献中使用的双轴序参数的值,是有效的,只有薄细胞和特定的几何形状时,光沿沿着的光轴的材料传播。对于较厚的细胞典型的实验条件下,得到的近似表达式,这是用来揭示双轴液晶的序参数。各种类型的实验几何形状进行了讨论,包括那些适合于测量的顺序参数,和那些要避免的。
The limits of the applicability of the Polarised Infrared (Fourier transform infrared) spectroscopy technique, which is used to measure the order parameters of biaxial liquid crystals, is investigated in detail for different experimental geometries and cell thicknesses. General expressions for the transmittance of the polarised infrared radiation by a biaxial liquid crystal material in planar and homeotropic cells are obtained in the general case of oblique incidence. These expressions are then simplified in the limiting cases of thin and thick cells, and in both cases the relationship is established between the cell transmittance and the components of the imaginary part of the infrared molecular permittivity. It is shown that simple expressions, used in the literature to extract the values of the biaxial order parameters, are valid only for thin cells and in specific geometries when light propagates along one of the optical axes of the material. For thicker cells typical for experimental conditions, approximate expressions are obtained which are to be used to reveal the order parameters of biaxial liquid crystals. Various types of experimental geometries are discussed including those suitable for measurements of the order parameters, and those to be avoided.
DOI: --
发表时间: 2008
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