Effects of sedentary lifestyle and dietary habits on body mass index change among adult women in India: findings from a follow-up study.

Effects of sedentary lifestyle and dietary habits on body mass index change among adult women in India: findings from a follow-up study.
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DOI:
10.1080/03670244.2012.719346
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Agrawal S
Agrawal S
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Agrawal P;Gupta K;Mishra V;Agrawal S

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我们研究了久坐不动的生活方式和饮食习惯对身体质量指数(BMI)变化的影响,在一项随访研究中,325名妇女(年龄15-49岁)在德里,系统地从1998-1999年全国家庭健康调查样本中选出,4年后在2003年重新采访。通过面对面访谈收集身高、体重、饮食习惯和久坐生活方式等信息。总体而言,在短短4年内,女性的平均BMI增加了2.0点。每两名BMI正常的女性、五分之二的超重女性和四分之一的肥胖女性的平均BMI增加了> 2.0个百分点。久坐不动的生活方式(或:2.63; 95%可信区间:1.29-5.35)在校正分析中成为平均BMI增加> 2.0点的主要预测因素,但与饮食协变量相关的证据较弱。我们的研究结果表明,久坐不动的生活方式是印度城市成年女性体重增加的决定因素。
We examined the effects of sedentary lifestyle and dietary habits on body mass index (BMI) change in a follow-up study of 325 women (aged 15–49 years) in Delhi, systematically selected from the 1998–1999 National Family Health Survey samples who were re-interviewed after 4 years in 2003. Information was collected on height, weight, dietary habits, and sedentary lifestyle through face-to-face interviews. Overall, a 2.0-point increase in mean BMI was found among women in just 4 years. Every second normal-BMI woman, two in five overweight women, and every fourth obese woman experienced a > 2.0-point increase in her mean BMI. High sedentary lifestyle (OR: 2.63; 95% CI: 1.29–5.35) emerged as the main predictor of a > 2.0-point increase in mean BMI in adjusted analysis, but there was weak evidence of association with the dietary covariates. Our findings suggest that a high sedentary lifestyle is a determinant of weight gain among adult women in urban India.
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