I GET BY WITH A LITTLE HELP FROM MY FAMILY AND FRIENDS - ADOLESCENTS SUPPORT FOR DIABETES CARE
I GET BY WITH A LITTLE HELP FROM MY FAMILY AND FRIENDS - ADOLESCENTS SUPPORT FOR DIABETES CARE
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DOI：
10.1093/jpepsy/20.4.449
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发表时间：
1995-08-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
SANTIAGO, JV
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
LAGRECA, AM;AUSLANDER, WF;SANTIAGO, JV
评估和比较家庭成员和朋友对青少年糖尿病护理的支持。家庭和朋友的支持也与其他社会支持措施、人口统计变量（年龄、性别、糖尿病持续时间）和依从性有关。通过结构化访谈，74名患有糖尿病的青少年描述了家庭成员和朋友为糖尿病管理提供支持的方式（胰岛素注射、血糖监测、合理饮食、锻炼），并帮助他们“对自己的糖尿病感觉良好”。“在三项管理任务（胰岛素注射、血糖监测和膳食）上，家人比朋友提供了更多的支持；这种支持在很大程度上是工具性的。相比之下，朋友比家人为糖尿病患者提供了更多的情感支持。更大的家庭支持与更年轻的年龄、更短的病程和更好的治疗依从性有关。这一发现的意义包括鼓励父母继续参与青少年的治疗管理，并让同龄人作为吃饭和锻炼的支持伙伴。
Evaluated and compared the support provided by family members and friends for adolescents' diabetes care. Family and friend support also were examined in relation to other measures of social support, to demographic variables (age, gender, duration of diabetes) and to adherence. Using a structured interview, 74 adolescents with diabetes described the ways that family members and friends provided support for diabetes management (insulin shots, blood glucose monitoring, eating proper meals, exercise), and for helping them to ''feel good about their diabetes.'' Families provided more support than friends for three management tasks (insulin injections, blood glucose monitoring, meals); this support was largely instrumental. In contrast, friends provided more emotional support for diabetes than families. Greater family support was related to younger age, shorter disease duration, and better treatment adherence. Implications of the findings include encouraging parents to remain involved in adolescents' treatment management, and involving peers as supportive companions for meals and exercise.