Recycling of carbon/energy taxes and the labor market
Recycling of carbon/energy taxes and the labor market
复制标题
碳/能源税的回收和劳动力市场
DOI：
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发表时间：
1996
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
H. Welsch
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
H. Welsch
本文提供了一个定量评估的成本转移，从劳动力到能源的碳/能源税的手段。分析采用了欧洲共同体的一般均衡模型，把重点放在劳动力供给的建模。本文强调了劳动力需求的诱导增长对工资形成的反馈的重要性。它表明，二氧化碳减排和改善就业的目标是互补的，只要碳/能源税资助的劳动力成本的降低不被增加的工资要求所抵消。在这种情况下，减少的二氧化碳与GDP的增加是一致的。
This paper provides a quantitative assessmet of a cost shift from labor to energy by means of a carbon/energy tax. The analysis utilizes a general equilibrium model for the European Community, placing the emphasis on the modeling of labor supply. The paper highlights the importance of the feedback from an induced increase in labor demand to wage formation. It shows that the goals of CO2 reduction and improved employment are complementary, provided the reduction in labor costs financed by the carbon/energy tax is not offset by increased wage claims. Under this condition, reduced CO2 is consistent with an increase in GDP.