Measuring Asian hate: Discordant reporting of race-based hate incidents and unfair treatment and association with measures of wellbeing.
Measuring Asian hate: Discordant reporting of race-based hate incidents and unfair treatment and association with measures of wellbeing.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpubh.2022.958857
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Sabado-Liwag, Melanie D.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ponce, Ninez A.;Adia, Alexander C.;Banawa, Rachel A.;Tan, Sean;Sabado-Liwag, Melanie D.
关键词：
在新冠肺炎 (COVID-19) 疫情期间，反亚裔歧视问题日益受到关注。仇恨和不公平待遇是相关的，但并不完全重叠。我们预计那些报告仇恨事件的人也会报告基于种族的不公平待遇，但社会期望或自责的感觉可能会导致不公平待遇的少报。描述加州亚裔中基于种族的仇恨经历的报告，而不是基于种族的不公平待遇的经历，并探讨这种报告不一致与（1）严重的心理困扰，（2）放弃所需的医疗护理，（3）家庭人际冲突增加，以及（4）在邻里感到不安全之间的关联。我们使用 2020 年加州健康访谈调查的 AANHPI COVID 模块，进行加权描述性和多变量分析，并计算调整后的相对风险 (RR)。多变量模型控制了亚洲亚群、年龄、性别、移民身份、教育水平、贫困和英语水平。在报告基于种族的仇恨的亚洲人中（总体为 6.9%），62.4% 的人表示没有经历过基于种族的不公平待遇。与没有报告仇恨事件的亚洲人相比，这个“不和谐”群体更有可能经历严重的心理困扰（RR = 6.9），放弃必要的医疗护理（RR = 2.4），增加家庭人际冲突（RR = 2.7），并在社区中感到不安全（RR = 3.0）。 “一致”组没有对严重的心理困扰产生显着影响，也没有放弃必要的医疗护理。大多数报告仇恨的亚洲人没有报告基于种族的不公平待遇，这个群体受仇恨事件后果的影响最大。我们指出了未来的研究和政策方向。
During COVID-19, anti-Asian discrimination increased in attention. Hate and unfair treatment are related but do not completely overlap. We expect those who report a hate incident would also report race-based unfair treatment, yet feelings of social desirability or self-blame may lead to under-reporting of unfair treatment. To describe reporting of an experience of race-based hate but not an experience of race-based unfair treatment among Asians in California and explore the association between this reporting discordance with (1) serious psychological distress, (2) forgoing needed medical care, (3) increased household interpersonal conflict, and (4) feeling unsafe in their neighborhood. We used the 2020 California Health Interview Survey's AANHPI COVID Module, conducted weighted descriptive and multivariate analyses, and computed adjusted relative risks (RR). The multivariate models controlled for Asian subgroup, age, gender, immigrant status, education level, poverty, and English proficiency. Among Asians who reported race-based hate (6.9% overall), 62.4% reported not experiencing race-based unfair treatment. Compared to Asians not reporting a hate incident, this “discordant” group was more likely to experience serious psychological distress (RR = 6.9), forgo necessary medical care (RR = 2.4), increased household interpersonal conflicts (RR = 2.7), and feel unsafe in their neighborhoods (RR = 3.0). The “concordant” group did not post significant effects for severe psychological distress nor forgoing necessary medical care. Most Asians reporting hate did not report race-based unfair treatment, and this group is most affected by the consequences of a hate incident. We indicate future directions for research and policy.
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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DOI：
10.1037/tra0000125
发表时间：
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