The Evolution of Integral Futures
The Evolution of Integral Futures
复制标题
整体期货的演变
DOI：
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Andy Hines
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Terry Collins;Andy Hines
将肯·威尔伯的整体理论应用于期货实践的研究。积分理论不仅是威尔伯的领域，但他是该理论的主要倡导者，并且是推广这一思想的核心。随着新的声音和想法对对话的贡献越来越大，这个领域正在不断扩大。积分理论的一个关键概念是在探索某个主题时包含尽可能多的观点、风格和方法。1 对于刚接触该主题的人来说，有一些关于积分理论的精彩概述。但就我们这里的目的而言，简单的描述就足够了。2 整体理论表明，在试图充分理解现实的任何主题或方面时，应参考四种不可简化的视角（主观的、主体间的、客观的和客体间的）。”3 这四种视角以四象限模型表示。每个象限所体现的四种视角简要总结如下： • 左上角的意向（主观）是个人的内部世界，它只能关注点是个人动机、人们价值观、观念和目标的变化，以及生命的意义。 • 右上方的行为（客观）是个人的外部世界，可以在其中观察到个人行为的变化，例如，整体未来的演变。
studies that adapted Ken Wilber’s Integral Theory to futures practice. Integral Theory is not exclusively the domain of Wilber, but he is its leading exponent and was central in popularizing the idea. The domain is expanding with new voices and ideas increasingly contributing to the conversation. A key concept underlying Integral Theory is to include as many perspectives, styles, and methodologies as possible when exploring a topic.1 There are several excellent overviews of Integral Theory for those new to the topic. But for our purposes here, a brief characterization will suffice.2 Integral Theory suggests that four irreducible perspectives (subjective, intersubjective, objective, and interobjective) should be consulted when attempting to fully understand any topic or aspect of reality.”3 These four perspectives are represented in a four-quadrant model. The four perspectives embodied in each quadrant are summarized briefly below: • The upper left Intentional (subjective) is the individual’s interior world, which can only be accessed via interpretation. The concerns are individual motivation, changes in people’s values, perceptions, and goals, and the meaning of life. • The upper right Behavioral (objective) is the individual’s exterior world, in which individual behavior can be observed. The concerns are changes in the ways people act externally; e.g., The Evolution of Integral Futures