Gun Violence: A Biopsychosocial Disease.

Gun Violence: A Biopsychosocial Disease.
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DOI:
10.5811/westjem.2018.7.38021
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发表时间:
2018-11
期刊:
The western journal of emergency medicine
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kohlbeck S
Kohlbeck S
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hargarten SW;Lerner EB;Gorelick M;Brasel K;deRoon-Cassini T;Kohlbeck S

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枪支暴力是一种复杂的生物心理社会疾病,因此,需要多学科的方法来理解和治疗。将枪支暴力视为一种疾病,使其明确地处于医学和公共卫生实践的范畴内。通过将疾病模型应用于枪支暴力,有可能探究枪支暴力发生的宿主、病原体和环境,并确定预防的目标风险因素。这种方法也提供了一个机会,来纠正关于枪支暴力的科学上不准确的假设。此外,医学界有很多机会通过考虑和治疗这种疾病的生物、行为和社会方面,将枪支暴力当作一种疾病来治疗。医学界必须响应近期参与预防枪支暴力的呼吁,将枪支暴力作为一种生物心理社会疾病的这种模式为参与提供了一个框架。
Gun violence is a complex biopsychosocial disease and as such, requires a multidisciplinary approach to understanding and treatment. Framing gun violence as a disease places it firmly within medical and public health practice. By applying the disease model to gun violence, it is possible to explore the host, agent, and environment in which gun violence occurs, and to identify risk factors to target for prevention. This approach also provides an opportunity to address scientifically inaccurate assumptions about gun violence. In addition, there are many opportunities for medical communities to treat gun violence as a disease by considering and treating the biologic, behavioral, and social aspects of this disease. The medical community must answer recent calls to engage in gun violence prevention, and employing this model of gun violence as a biopsychosocial disease provides a framework for engagement.
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