TIMAP protects endothelial barrier from LPS-induced vascular leakage and is down-regulated by LPS.
TIMAP protects endothelial barrier from LPS-induced vascular leakage and is down-regulated by LPS.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.resp.2011.08.012
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发表时间:
2011-12-15
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Verin, Alexander D.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Poirier, Christophe;Gorshkov, Boris A.;Zemskova, Marina A.;Bogatcheva, Natalia V.;Verin, Alexander D.
TIMAP is a regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 1, whose role remains largely unknown. Our recent data suggested that TIMAP is involved in the regulation of barrier function in cultured pulmonary endothelial monolayers (Csortos et al., Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 295: L440-450, 2008). Here we showed that TIMAP depletion exacerbates lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced vascular leakage in murine lung, suggesting that TIMAP has a barrier-protective role in vivo. Real-Time RT PCR analysis revealed that treatment with LPS significantly suppressed Timap mRNA level. This suppression was not achieved via the down-regulation of Timap promoter activity, suggesting that LPS decreased Timap mRNA stability. Pretreatment with protein kinase A (PKA) inhibitor H-89 reduced TIMAP mRNA level, whereas pretreatment with PKA activator, bnz-cAMP, increased this level and attenuated LPS-induced decrease in TIMAP mRNA. Altogether, these data confirmed the barrier-protective role of TIMAP and suggested that barrier-disruptive and barrier-protective agents may employ modulation of TIMAP expression as a mechanism affecting barrier permeability.
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