Late Quaternary distribution dynamics and phylogeography of the red deer (Cervus elaphus) in Europe
Late Quaternary distribution dynamics and phylogeography of the red deer (Cervus elaphus) in Europe
复制标题
欧洲马鹿晚第四纪分布动态和系统发育地理学
DOI：
10.1016/j.quascirev.2007.11.016
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发表时间：
2008
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
N. Benecke
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Sommer;F. Zachos;M. Street;O. Jöris;Anna Skog;N. Benecke
在这里，我们提出了欧洲晚第四纪红鹿（马鹿）的时空格局，主要来自考古遗址的放射性碳支持的证据的基础上。其次是最近的单倍型组研究的分子数据，本物种的地理学最近的概述。古生物学和遗传学数据的综合的影响进行了讨论，我们提出，目前的欧洲红鹿单倍群分布最好的解释对晚第四纪人口收缩和扩张的历史冰川避难所。大约800个马鹿的记录被分配到覆盖末次冰期后期和全新世早中期的时期。红鹿在OIS-3晚期（<40.0ka14CBP）的动物群组合中变得越来越明显。该物种在整个末次冰期持续存在于伊比利亚半岛、法国西南部邻近地区（加斯科尼、多尔多涅、朗格多克）、意大利半岛、巴尔干半岛和希腊以及摩尔达维亚喀尔巴阡山脉东部。我们认为，巴尔干半岛和东部的喀尔巴阡山脉的人口之间的遗传交换保持不间断的LGM期间。红鹿从其南部避难所向中欧和北方的扩张开始于12,50014 CBP。红鹿的扩张与格陵兰岛Interstadial 1 e开始时温度的突然上升以及开阔的桦树林地向欧洲北方的扩散相吻合。10.0ka14CBP的放射性碳记录首次显示了更新世/全新世以来马鹿在欧洲的普遍分布。分子数据和化石记录相结合，提供了一个更清晰的时间和空间模式的晚冰期欧洲北方部分的石化过程。
Here we present spatial–temporal patterns for European late Quaternary red deer (Cervus elaphus), based on radiocarbon-supported evidence derived mainly from archaeological sites. This is followed by an overview of the recent phylogeography of this species using haplogroup studies of recent molecular data. The implications of the synthesis of palaeontological and genetic data are discussed and we propose that present day European red deer haplogroup distributions are best explained against the history of late Quaternary population contractions into and expansions from glacial refugia. Around 800 records of Cervus elaphus were assigned to the period covering the later part of the Last Glacial and the Early to Middle Holocene. Red deer becomes increasingly visible in faunal assemblages dated to late OIS-3 (<40.0ka14CBP). The species persisted throughout the LGM on the Iberian Peninsula, in adjacent regions of South-Western France (Gascony, Dordogne, Languedoc), on the Italian Peninsula, in the Balkans and Greece, and east of the Carpathians in Moldavia. We suggest that genetic exchange between the populations of the Balkans and the East of the Carpathians remained uninterrupted during the LGM. The expansion of red deer from its southern refugia into Central and Northern Europe begins rapidly at 12,50014CBP. The expansion of red deer coincides with the sudden rise in temperature at the onset of Greenland Interstadial 1e and the dispersion of open birch woodland into the northern half of Europe. Radiocarbon supported records show a more or less universal distribution of Cervus elaphus across Europe following the Pleistocene/Holocene climatic change at 10.0ka14CBP for the first time. Molecular data and fossil record combined provide a clearer temporal and spatial pattern for the Lateglacial recolonisation process of the northern part of Europe.