'Care literacy' in super aging Japan.
'Care literacy' in super aging Japan.
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超级老龄化的日本的“关爱素养”。
DOI：
10.12688/openreseurope.13853.1
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发表时间：
2021
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在持续的冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行的情况下，日本向以社区为基础的老年人健康和护理服务的转变表明迫切需要加强和传播公民对护理的理解。这是一个更广泛的护理概念，包括社区内支持老年人融入的条件，不仅涉及接受护理的老年人及其直接护理提供者，而且还涉及社区中参与这些老年人日常生活的其他人。为了支持这样一个更广泛的概念，照顾公民，本文提出了“护理素养”作为一个新的分析概念，定义为知识和能力，使需要照顾的人在社区中的日常生活，并促进潜在的健康和护理解决方案。护理知识的普及反映了保健和护理之间的相互联系，并植根于当地环境，通过使更广泛的社区参与，并通过媒体和基层活动进行传播，从而巩固老龄化。
Accentuated by the ongoing coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, the change in Japan to community-based health and care services for older adults indicates an urgent need to enhance and spread citizens’ understanding of care. This is a broader notion of care that incorporates conditions within the community to support the inclusion of older adults, involving not only those older adults receiving care and their direct providers of care, but also others in the community who are involved in the daily lives of these older adults. To underpin such a broader notion of care across citizens, this paper proposes ‘care literacy’ as a novel analytical concept, defined as the knowledge and capabilities that enable people in need of care to live their daily lives in the community and facilitate potential health and care solutions. Reflecting the interconnection of health and care and rooted in the local context, care literacy underpins aging by enabling this involvement of the broader community, and is disseminated through media and grassroot activities.