Selectivity control in Pt-catalyzed cinnamaldehyde hydrogenation.

Selectivity control in Pt-catalyzed cinnamaldehyde hydrogenation.
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DOI:
10.1038/srep09425
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发表时间:
2015-03-24
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Lee AF
Lee AF
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Durndell LJ;Parlett CM;Hondow NS;Isaacs MA;Wilson K;Lee AF

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Chemoselectivity is a cornerstone of catalysis, permitting the targeted modification of specific functional groups within complex starting materials. Here we elucidate key structural and electronic factors controlling the liquid phase hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde and related benzylic aldehydes over Pt nanoparticles. Mechanistic insight from kinetic mapping reveals cinnamaldehyde hydrogenation is structure-insensitive over metallic platinum, proceeding with a common Turnover Frequency independent of precursor, particle size or support architecture. In contrast, selectivity to the desired cinnamyl alcohol product is highly structure sensitive, with large nanoparticles and high hydrogen pressures favoring C = O over C = C hydrogenation, attributed to molecular surface crowding and suppression of sterically-demanding adsorption modes. In situ vibrational spectroscopies highlight the role of support polarity in enhancing C = O hydrogenation (through cinnamaldehyde reorientation), a general phenomenon extending to alkyl-substituted benzaldehydes. Tuning nanoparticle size and support polarity affords a flexible means to control the chemoselective hydrogenation of aromatic aldehydes.
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