Differentiating Suicide Attempters from Suicide Ideators: A Critical Frontier for Suicidology Research
Differentiating Suicide Attempters from Suicide Ideators: A Critical Frontier for Suicidology Research
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DOI：
10.1111/sltb.12068
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发表时间：
2014-02-01
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
May, Alexis M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Klonsky, E. David;May, Alexis M.
大多数考虑自杀的人并没有尝试自杀。因此，确定哪些自杀念头最有可能按照自己的想法行事是至关重要的。然而，很少有关于自杀的开创性理论涉及思想家继续进行的尝试。此外，也许令人惊讶的是，大多数经常被提及的自杀危险因素，如精神疾病、抑郁、绝望，甚至冲动，很难区分那些试图自杀的人和那些只想自杀的人。自杀和威胁生命行为的这一特殊部分旨在强调这一知识差距，并提供有关自杀企图者和自杀意念者之间差异（和相似之处）的新数据。
Most individuals who consider suicide do not make suicide attempts. It is therefore critical to identify which suicide ideators are at greatest risk of acting on their thoughts. However, few seminal theories of suicide address which ideators go on to make attempts. In addition, perhaps surprisingly, most oft-cited risk factors for suicidesuch as psychiatric disorders, depression, hopelessness, and even impulsivitydistinguish poorly between those who attempt suicide and those who only consider suicide. This special section of Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior serves to highlight this knowledge gap and provide new data on differences (and similarities) between suicide attempters and suicide ideators.