Relationship Between Social Activity and Frailty in Japanese Older Women During Restriction on Outings due to COVID-19.
Relationship Between Social Activity and Frailty in Japanese Older Women During Restriction on Outings due to COVID-19.
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DOI：
10.5770/cgj.24.507
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发表时间：
2021-12
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Fukuo K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Akita M;Otaki N;Yokoro M;Yano M;Tanino N;Fukuo K
本研究调查了新冠肺炎疫情限制外出期间社会活动与身体虚弱的关系。横断面研究。这项研究是在日本兵库县西宫市进行的。2020年5月，在65岁及以上的女性中进行了一项邮件调查。研究招募了293名居住在社区的65岁及以上的妇女，并对其中213人进行了分析。调查的问题包括性别、年龄、身高、体重和社会活动。社会活动包括参加社会组织及其频率，以及与家人和朋友互动的频率。调查还询问了正常的社交活动是否受到COVID-19的影响。在虚弱和阻碍与朋友的互动之间发现了显著的关联（β: 0.176, p = 0.014）。多元线性回归分析证实，模型1 （β: 0.158, p = 0.025）和模型2 （β: 0.148, p = 0.034）也存在显著相关性。在因COVID-19限制外出期间，居住在社区的老年妇女没有发现社交活动受到阻碍与身体虚弱之间的关联。
This study investigated the relationship between social activities and frailty during the restriction on outings due to COVID-19. A cross-sectional study. This study was conducted in City Nishinomiya of Prefecture Hyogo, in Japan. A mail survey was carried out among women aged 65 years or older in May 2020. A population of 293 women aged 65 years or older living in the community was recruited for the study and 213 of them were analyzed. The survey included questions on sex, age, height, weight, and social activity. Social activity consisted of participation in social organizations and their frequency, as well as frequency of interaction with family and friends. The survey also asked if regular social activity had been impeded by COVID-19. A significant association was found between frailty and hindered interaction with friends (β: 0.176, p = .014). Multivariate linear regression analysis confirmed that this association was also significant in Model 1 (β: 0.158, p = .025), and Model 2 (β: 0.148, p = .034). No association between being hindered in social activity and frailty was found in older women living in the community during the restriction on outings due to COVID-19.