Death and survival during the 1994 genocide in Rwanda
Death and survival during the 1994 genocide in Rwanda
复制标题
1994 年卢旺达种族灭绝期间的死亡和生存
DOI：
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Philip Verwimp
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Philip Verwimp
本文对1994年发生在卢旺达西部基布耶省的种族灭绝事件进行了定量研究。它使用了一个数据库，该数据库是由灭绝种族幸存者组织Ibuka对受害者进行逐户调查后建立的。对59，050名种族灭绝受害者收集了关于年龄、性别、职业、种族灭绝前居住社区以及死亡地点和日期的数据。对一个社区（Mabanza）进行的分析表明，在图西人没有聚集在基布耶足球场的社区，幸存的机会更大。那些到山区自卫的人几乎是1994年4月以后该省唯一还活着的图西人。生存的其他决定因素包括年龄、性别和职业。在杀戮持续期间，每天的死亡人数是对整个县的估计。
This paper reports a quantitative study of the genocide in the prefecture of Kibuye in western Rwanda in 1994. It uses a database produced from a house-to-house survey of victims by the organization of genocide survivors, Ibuka. For a total of 59,050 victims of the genocide, data were collected on age, sex, occupation, commune of residence before the genocide, and place and date of death. An analysis conducted for one commune (Mabanza), showed that the chance of surviving the genocide was higher in those sectors of the commune where the Tutsi population did not congregate at a football stadium in Kibuye. Those who went to a mountainous area and defended themselves were almost the only Tutsi still alive in the prefecture after the month of April 1994. Other determinants of survival included age, sex, and occupation. The number of deaths each day while the killing lasted is estimated for the whole of the prefecture.