Public opinion and american foreign policy
Public opinion and american foreign policy
复制标题
舆论与美国外交政策
DOI:
10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim010070022
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发表时间:
1995
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
M. F. Merrett
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. F. Merrett
A simple and powerful new paraxial ray formalism is shown to provide an alternate method for designing Gaussian Beam Resonators. The theory utilizes the Delano or yybar diagram approach and is an extension of the recent work by Shack and Kessler for laser systems. The method is shown to be complementary to the conventional ABCD method and is founded upon J.A. Arnaud's pioneering ideas for complex rays. The thesis develops an analytic formulation of a ray based complex wavefront curvature and yields a clearly generalized description of spherical wave propagation, for which Gaussian beams are considered a special case. The resultant theory unifies the complex q parameter and the ABCD law, with the yybar complex ray components and also suggests that the ABCD law for the complex q parameter has its origin in the yybar complex ray. New fundamental equations for designing stable multi -element resonators using the yybar coordinates are derived, and it is shown that the yybar diagram provides a novel method for defining automatically stable resonators. Various applications for the yybar design technique are also discussed, including the setting of convenient design constraints, the description of M beams, generating phase diagrams, and resonator synthesis and analysis.