The Role of Autophagy in Osteoarthritis.

The Role of Autophagy in Osteoarthritis.
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自噬在骨关节炎中的作用

DOI:
10.3389/fcell.2020.608388
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Liu ZZ
Liu ZZ
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Duan R;Xie H;Liu ZZ

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软骨细胞是正常软骨中唯一的细胞类型。骨关节炎(OA)的病理变化主要围绕软骨细胞凋亡和功能障碍。自噬作为维持细胞内能量代谢稳态的细胞内降解系统,已被证明可以恢复受损软骨细胞的功能,缓解OA的发生和进展。本文探讨了自噬与OA的关系以及自噬途径中调节OA进展的关键分子,为靶向自噬治疗OA提供新的思路。
Chondrocytes are the only cell type in normal cartilage. The pathological changes of osteoarthritis (OA) mostly revolve around the apoptosis and dysfunction of chondrocytes. Autophagy, as an intracellular degradation system that maintains the steady state of energy metabolism in cells, has been shown to restore the function of damaged chondrocytes, alleviating the occurrence and progression of OA. In this review, we explored the relationship between autophagy and OA and the key molecules of autophagy pathway that regulate the progression of OA, providing new ideas for OA treatment by targeting autophagy.
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