Ideology, Framing Processes, and Islamic Terrorist Movements
Ideology, Framing Processes, and Islamic Terrorist Movements
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意识形态、框架过程和伊斯兰恐怖主义运动
DOI：
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Scott Byrd
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Snow;Scott Byrd
我们认为，将意识形态的概念一成不变地应用于伊斯兰恐怖运动具有可疑的分析效用，因为它不仅倾向于忽略这些运动之间的意识形态差异和灵活性，而且还掩盖了阐明和阐述思想、事件和行动之间可能的一系列联系所需的那种论述工作。借助社会运动研究的框架视角，我们考察了与伊斯兰好战和恐怖主义运动有关的动员思想的发展和阐述，从20世纪70年代末的伊朗革命到起源于中东和中亚的更近的运动，如基地组织。通过将框架过程作为关键的论述机制，我们试图增进我们对促进圣战分子动员所需的不同意识形态工作的理解，并提供实施耸人听闻的暴力行为的动机，如自杀爆炸。
We argue that the monolithic use and application of the concept of ideology to Islamic terrorist movements is of questionable analytic utility because it tends not only to ignore ideological variation and flexibility among these movements, but also glosses over the kind of discursive work required to articulate and elaborate the array of possible links between ideas, events, and action. Drawing on the framing perspective in the study of social movements, we examine the development and articulation of mobilizing ideas associated with Islamic militancy and terrorist movements, ranging from the Iranian revolution of the late 1970s to more recent movements, such as al Qaeda, originating within the Middle East and Central Asia. By focusing on framing processes as key discursive mechanisms, we attempt to advance our understanding of the diverse ideological work required to facilitate the mobilization of jihadi militants as well as provide the motivation to commit sensational acts of violence such as suicide bom...