Physical Inactivity and the Role of Bullying Among Gender Minority Youth Participating in the 2017 and 2019 Youth Risk Behavior Survey.
Physical Inactivity and the Role of Bullying Among Gender Minority Youth Participating in the 2017 and 2019 Youth Risk Behavior Survey.
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参加 2017 年和 2019 年青少年风险行为调查的性别少数青少年中缺乏身体活动和欺凌行为的作用。
DOI：
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2022.08.020
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Beach,LaurenB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Voss,RainaV;Kuhns,LisaM;Phillips2nd,Gregory;Wang,Xinzi;Wolf,SigridF;Garofalo,Robert;Reisner,Sari;Beach,LaurenB
小规模研究的证据表明，跨性别青年的身体活动比非跨性别青年少，使他们面临更糟糕的健康结果的风险。本研究探讨了性别模态与参与体育活动、体育课、方法采用多元回归分析2017年至2019年国家和地方青年风险行为调查的数据，以研究性别模式与参与体育活动、体育和运动队。样本按性别分层，并调整人口统计学和在学校和网上欺凌victimination.ResultsTransgender参与者报告的男性或女性的性别，分别报告较低的身体活动的几率（调整后的比值比[aOR] 0.46，p < .001; aOR 0.46，p < .001，分别），但类似的PE参与的几率。女跨性别学生不太可能参加体育运动（aOR 0.55，p = 0.007）;然而，在调整后的模型中没有发现这种关系。调整人口统计学因素后，男性跨性别学生更有可能参加体育运动（aOR 2.1，p = .002）。调整欺凌的经历并没有显着改变这些results.DiscussionTransgender青年不太可能参加体育活动，但参与类似或更多的比cisgender同龄人在体育和运动。欺凌以外的因素可能会限制跨性别青年的身体活动，青年风险行为调查可能无法捕捉跨性别受害者的经历。增加包容性和安全性可能有助于增加体育活动，并扩大其对跨性别学生的好处。
PurposeEvidence from small-scale studies suggests that transgender youth are less physically active than nontransgender youth, putting them at risk for worse health outcomes. This study examined the relationship between gender modality and participation in physical activity, physical education (PE), and sports teams in a multistate sample of high school youth and assessed whether bullying impacted this relationship.MethodsMultiple regression was used to analyze data from the state and local Youth Risk Behavior Survey from 2017 to 2019 to examine the relationship between the gender modality and participation in physical activity, PE, and sports teams. The sample was stratified by sex and adjusted for demographics and in-school and online bullying victimization.ResultsTransgender participants who reported a male or female sex, respectively, reported lower odds of physical activity (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 0.46,p< .001; aOR 0.46,p< .001, respectively) but similar odds of PE participation. Female transgender students were less likely to participate in sports (aOR 0.55,p= .007); however, this relationship was not seen in adjusted models. Adjusting for demographics, male transgender students were significantly more likely to participate in sports (aOR 2.1,p= .002). Adjusting for bullying experiences did not significantly change these results.DiscussionTransgender youth are less likely to participate in physical activity but participate similarly or more than cisgender peers in PE and sports. Factors other than bullying may limit physical activity among transgender youth, and the Youth Risk Behavior Survey may not capture experiences of trans-specific victimization. Increased inclusion and safety may help increase physical activity and amplify its benefits for transgender students.