Controlling urban traffic-one of the useful methods to ensure safety in Wuhan based on COVID-19 outbreak
Controlling urban traffic-one of the useful methods to ensure safety in Wuhan based on COVID-19 outbreak
复制标题
控制城市交通——基于COVID-19疫情确保武汉安全的有效方法之一
DOI：
10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104938
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发表时间：
2020-11-01
期刊：
影响因子：
6.1
通讯作者：
Hua, Lin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chen, Yizhe;Wang, Yichun;Hua, Lin
2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）在中国武汉爆发。截至2020年3月9日，这一疫情已在102个国家发生，造成3584人死亡，全球严重关切。为了科普疫情，中国政府严格控制各级城市交通，特别是在武汉。本文首先回顾了2020年1月23日至2020年3月8日的城市交通状况，包括城市公共交通安全问题、交通管制方法和应急公共交通规划。基于此，我们提出了一些在疫情初期非常紧迫的应急交通管制措施。在城市之间，我们强烈建议在疫情初期阻断和控制交通的流动。在城市内部，必须暂停公共交通，封锁所有道路，限制私人汽车，关闭桥梁和隧道。建议建立物料隔离转运站。要组织一定数量的公共交通工具，保障医务人员、病人和生活必需品的运送。并提出了长期规划和改进方法的建议。考虑到中国在抗击COVID-19方面取得的巨大成功，我们相信这篇文章为城市交通控制提供了有价值的参考。
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) broke out in Wuhan, China. As of March 9, 2020, this epidemic has occurred in 102 countries and caused 3584 deaths with global serious concern. To cope with the outbreak, Chinese governments have strictly controlled urban traffic at all levels, especially in Wuhan. This article firstly reviews the urban traffic situation from January 23, 2020 to March 8, 2020, including safety problems of urban public transportation, traffic control methods, and emergency public transportation planning. Based on this, we present some emergency traffic control measures that are very urgent in the early stage of epidemic. Between cities, we strongly recommend blocking and controlling the flow of traffic in the early stage of epidemic. Inside a city, it is imperative to suspend the public transports, block all roads, restrict private cars, and close bridges and tunnels. Material isolation transfer stations are suggested to be established. A number of public transports should be organized to ensure transport of medical workers, patients, and daily necessities. We also give suggestions about the long-term planning and improvement methods. Considering the great success China has achieved in fighting COVID-19, we believe that this article offers a valuable reference of urban traffic control.