Negative emotion reduces visual working memory recall variability: A meta-analytical review.
Negative emotion reduces visual working memory recall variability: A meta-analytical review.
复制标题
负面情绪会降低视觉工作记忆回忆的变异性：荟萃分析综述。
DOI：
10.1037/emo0001139
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Zhang,Weiwei
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Xie,Weizhen;Ye,Chaoxiong;Zhang,Weiwei
消极情绪通常被假设为触发一个更深思熟虑的处理模式。这种效应可以表现为在诱导的消极情绪状态下，工作记忆（WM）中保存的信息的准确性增加，而工作记忆的回忆变异性减少。然而，最近的一些证据表明，WM表征不受任何情绪影响。在此，我们基于491名参与者在消极和中性情绪状态下执行延迟估计WM任务的13个实验数据，对现有证据进行了荟萃分析。研究发现，相对于中性条件，诱导的消极情绪状态适度地降低了WM回忆的可变性，并增加了回忆失败。这些影响被参与者在情绪诱导过程中自我报告的负面经历所缓和。总的来说，这些数据表明，消极情绪会影响一个人在WM中的记忆力。
Negative emotion is often hypothesized to trigger a more deliberate processing mode. This effect can manifest as increased precision of information maintained in working memory (WM) captured by reduced WM recall variability under an induced negative emotional state. However, some recent evidence shows that WM representations are immune to any emotional influences. Here, we meta-analyze existing evidence based on data from 13 experiments across 491 participants who performed a delay-estimation WM task under negative and neutral emotional states. We find that induced negative emotional state modestly reduces WM recall variability and increases recall failures relative to the neutral condition. These effects are moderated by participants’ self-report negative experiences during emotion induction. Collectively, these data suggest that negative emotion influences how much and how well one can remember in WM.