Recovery of content and temporal order memory for performed activities following moderate to severe traumatic brain injury.

Recovery of content and temporal order memory for performed activities following moderate to severe traumatic brain injury.
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在中度至重度创伤性脑损伤后,恢复内容和时间秩序记忆的恢复。

DOI:
10.1080/13803395.2011.633497
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Seelye AM
Seelye AM
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schmitter-Edgecombe M;Seelye AM

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很少有研究调查创伤性脑损伤(TBI)后日常活动记忆的复杂性。这项研究检查了患有中度至重度 TBI 的个体在第一年中所进行活动的内容和时间顺序记忆的恢复情况。 TBI 和对照参与者在基线时完成了八种不同的认知活动(即,在 TBI 受伤后不久),然后在大约一年后再次完成(随访)。参与者对活动的自由回忆提供了内容记忆的衡量标准。通过重建任务评估时间顺序记忆。随访时日常记忆问题的自我报告和线人报告用于检查活动记忆表现与日常记忆之间的关系。 TBI 参与者在第一年的活动内容和时间顺序记忆方面均表现出显着恢复。尽管显示出显着的恢复,但 TBI 组的活动记忆表现在随访中仍然比对照组差。自我报告和知情者对日常记忆困难的报告越多,时间顺序记忆越差,但与活动内容记忆无关。这些发现表明,中度至重度 TBI 后支持活动记忆的多个记忆过程得到恢复。研究结果还表明,与 TBI 人群的活动记忆内容相比,日常记忆能力和活动时间顺序记忆之间的联系更强。
Few studies have investigated the complex nature of everyday activity memory following traumatic brain injury (TBI). This study examined recovery of content and temporal order memory for performed activities during the first year in individuals who suffered moderate to severe TBI. TBI and control participants completed eight different cognitive activities at baseline (i.e., acutely following injury for TBI) and then again approximately one year later (follow-up). Participants’ free recall of the activities provided a measure of content memory. Temporal order memory was assessed with a reconstruction task. Self-report and informant-report of everyday memory problems at follow-up was used to examine the relationship between activity memory performances and everyday memory. TBI participants showed significant recovery in both content and temporal order memory for activities during the first year. Despite showing significant recovery, the TBI group’s activity memory performances remained poorer than controls at follow-up. Greater self- and informant-report of everyday memory difficulties was associated with poorer temporal order memory but not content memory for activities. These findings demonstrate recovery in multiple memory processes that support activity memory following moderate to severe TBI. The findings also suggest a stronger link between everyday memory abilities and temporal order memory for activities in comparison to activity memory content in a TBI population.
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